 |  | Male hormones (androgens) rise during puberty and stimulate the oil (sebaceous) glands to produce
excessive oil. Acne is rarely caused by hormonal imbalance, but acne can be the consequence of
improper skin care.
|
| | Excessive oil and dead skin cells form a plug at the hair follicle opening.
|
| | Bacteria grow in this mixture of oil and cells in the follicle.
|
| | As a result, the pore becomes swollen and inflamed.
|
| | The mixture of bacteria and sebum spilling into the skin can result in more inflamed pimples
and cysts.
|
| | Acne can result in scarring, which is difficult and expensive to treat.
|
How is Acne Treated?
| | Acne is treated with topical medication such as benzoyl peroxide, vitamin A acid or antibiotics. |
| | Antibiotics taken by mouth such as tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline or erythromycin are often prescribed for moderate
or severe acne. If you are on birth control pills, pregnant or nursing it is important to consult with your dermatologist.
|
| | In severe acne, isotretinoin (accutane) is used and you must be followed closely by your dermatologist.
|
I am on topical medication for acne, what should be my skin care regimen?
